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If you see a brunette man with a woven basket foraging your wooded property for wild, vibrantly colored mushrooms, please don’t be alarmed. It’s probably my father, or Mr. Mali as many parents and schoolchildren know him. While many Americans are quick to judge the seemingly crazy Frenchman hunting for mushrooms in their yard, I see my dad harvesting fresh, locally grown chanterelle mushrooms that he will later prepare in a white wine cream reduction over chateaubriand steak for dinner.
My father’s French culture has made for an interesting upbringing as a child in the States, to say the “Deux fourchettes, deux fourchettes!” I’d cry out to my dad in excitement whenever I found a chanterelle, a golden-orange mushroom with gills under its flat hat. In his mushroom guidebook the “deux fourchettes” or “two forks” symbol signified a delicious mushroom to eat. Some of the mushrooms in the book would be marked with a black skeleton, which meant they were poisonous; others had a red “x” meaning that the mushroom was tasteless or poor tasting. Chanterelles, on the other hand, are easily identifiable and actually considered one of the “foolproof four” (the other three being chicken mushrooms, giant puffballs and morels). As a child I never questioned what my father put on the table for dinner—not just because he was my dad, but because he became an exquisite chef after going to culinary school in Geneva, Switzerland.
We pull over, sometimes in front of someone’s house, to harvest. If we’ve found a goldmine, my dad will go knock on the front door of the house to introduce himself. He’ll explain that he’s a French chef (as though it’s some sort of excuse) and that there are excellent mushrooms growing in the yard that he’d like to pick up. Most people wave him on incredulously. Others act interested but then refuse the “They’re everywhere!” Papa exclaims in French as his eyes light up like a kid on an Easter egg hunt. Bent over, we cut the stem of the bright orange mushroom for two reasons: to preserve the mycelium in the humus through which fungi absorb nutrients from the environment; and to leave the dirt. Mushrooms shouldn’t be washed because of their porous nature; they absorb water like a sponge, depleting the flavor and nutrients and changing the texture. Instead we brush the dirt off the mushrooms or wipe them with a damp cloth. “It pays off in your plate,” my father would say.
Prized for their wonderful apricot fragrance, Chanterelles are among the most flavorful mushrooms sought-after by chefs, and therefore command a high price at restaurants and specialty shops. They’ve been a widespread culinary delicacy since the 1700s when the French began cooking them in palace kitchens for the nobility. And aside from their culinary merit, wild mushrooms provide the best non-animal source of vitamin D. They’re also low in calories, fat-free, cholesterol-free, very low in sodium, and yet loaded with important antioxidants and vitamins like selenium, potassium, riboflavin and niacin. Honestly though, I forage wild mushrooms more for my dad than the apricot fragrance of a chanterelle. To explore the woods with him and smell the wet earth in the thick summer air. To learn from him about edible mushrooms or the paralysis of American paranoia. To hear him say things like, “I miss doing this stuff with you girls. Isn’t that why you have kids in the first place? To do stuff with them, to live, be, teach, learn, share with them.”
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